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句型

句型知识专题栏目,提供与句型相关内容的知识集合,希望能快速帮助您找到有用的信息以解决您遇到的句型问题。

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there be句型的特殊疑问句怎么写?

全文共 182 字

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Therebe句型特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况。句式:特殊疑问词+ be(is/are)+there+其它?

例句:

How many students are there in your school? 你们学校有多少学生?

How much money is there in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少钱?

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will的句型和用法是什么

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will句型和用法有:

一、句型:

will的句型有:

1、“will+动词原型”表示一般将来时

2、肯定句:主语+will+动词原型+(宾语)+其他。

3、否定句:在will的后面加not即可。

4、一般疑问句:把will提到句子主语之前,结尾变问号。

5、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句+will+主语+动词原形+其他?

二、用法:

1、will用作助动词时主要用于构成将来式,在美式英语中各个人称均可用will构成将来式,而在英式英语中则多用于第二、第三人称。在英式英语中当主语是“第二〔第三〕人称+I〔we〕”时也多使用will。

2、will还可用作情态动词:用于第一人称时表示说话人(即主语)的意志,含有“愿意”“许诺”“意向”或“决定”等意义。

3、will用作动词的基本意思是“用意志力驱使(某事发生)”,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。

4、will作“将(财产)遗赠某人”解时,可接that引导的从句作宾语,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟式,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词to的宾语。

5、will作“愿意,希望,想要”解时,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接that引导的从句作宾语,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。

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高考英语冲刺——作文必背万能句型

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俗话说:“熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。”在英语中同样适用,背熟点睛50句,高考作文不高分也难。话不多说,开始。

操作方法

1

According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和****.

Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

2

There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。

The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put the in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

3

People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得工作或提升的机会。

The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

Now,it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

This is a matter of life and death——a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。

For my part,I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者,有如下理由:

Before giving my opinion,I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

4

This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

Although many people claim that,along with the rapidly economic development,the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡,

然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

In view of such serious situation,environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle,it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。

Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

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初中英语重要句型

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初中英语中会涉及到很多重点句型的学习,掌握这些句型不仅能让你在答题、写作时展现出更高英语水平,也能使你的口语水平有一个提升。下面就为大家介绍几个初中英语重要的句型。

操作方法

1

(主语)ask/tell sb.  to do sth. 让…做…

在这个句型中需注意的是to do的不定式,在选词填空或这作文中使用该句型时,一定要注意是to do而并非doing等形式。

2

be the same as 与……相同

在这个句型中主语一般为物,意为什么和什么是一样的。

3

What’s the matter with sb/sth? 某人/某物出什么毛病了?

询问某人或者某物出什么问题时可用该句型,该句型也等同于whats wrong with sb/sth?

4

It takes sb some time to do sth 某人花费多长时间做某事

这是一种很常用的表达,it代替后面的某事而放到句首做形式主语,避免后面的sth放到句首而导致这个句子有一种头重脚轻的感觉。

5

What do you think of sth?你怎么看某事?

该句型一般用于询问某人对与某件事物或事情的看法,口语中经常用到这句话,是十分实用的一个句型。

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高考常用英语句型

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说到常用的英语句型,那还真是不负高中英语老师的叮咛,背了很多,沿着套进去特别的简单。多背就都不是问题,还得学会换呢。小编就来说说,那些开头、结尾以及衔接句型吧!希望对你有用。

操作方法

1

好的开始是成功的一半,亮出你的观点。

1、There are different opinions among people as to......

关于……,人们的观点大不相同.

2、People’s views on …...vary from person to person. Some hold that …..However, others believe that….

人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……。

3、.As the proverb says,.......

正如谚语所说的....

2

好的衔接让作文的逻辑更清晰,让英文的衔接更高级。

1、A case in point is ...

一个典型的例子是...

2、As stated in the previous paragraph ,

如前段所述,

3、However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...

然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …

3

漂亮的结尾,给人更好的感受。

1、Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...

因此,我们有理由相信…

2、From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…

3、From my point of view, it would be better if...

在我看来……也许更好

4

注意一些常用的不可忽视的句型替换,而不是一味的I think。

1、Its likely that ...

这可能是因为...

2、Theres no denying the fact that...

毫无疑问,无可否认

3、Nothing is more important than the fact that...

没有什么比这更重要的是…

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英语句型结构大全

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英语作为考试中非常重要的科目,一直是学生学习的重点,那么英语的句型是什么呢?今天,让我们来看看。

英语句型有哪些?

一、主语-动词-表语

在这种句型中,动词是系动词,划线部分是表语.

二、主语-动词

在这种句型中,动词不如物动词和物动词.在一些句子中,不如物动词,可以用状语修饰.

三、主语-动词-宾语

在这种句型中,动词是物动词,划线部分是宾语.

4、在这种句型中,动词可以称为双宾语动词。在英语中,这样的动词并不多。当你学习时,你应该记住.后面的宾语是间接宾语和直接宾语,其中间接宾语在前,一般表人,直接宾语在后,一般表物.这种句型有三种情况.

在第一种情况下,间接宾语可以改为to引导的短语.

在第二种情况下,间接宾语可以改为for引导的短语.

在第三种情况下,宾语从句可以作为直接宾语.

5、主语-动词-宾语-宾语补足语

在这种句型中,动词被称为复合宾语动词,在英语中,这样的动词并不多.后面的宾语补足语说明了宾语的情况,宾语和宾语补足语一起被称为复合宾语.这种句型是英语中比较复杂的句型,因为复合宾语的内容比较多.下面句子的划线部分是宾语补足语.

五种基本句型结构

一、句型1:Subject(主语) Verb(谓语)

这种句型中的动词大多不如物动词。所谓不如物动词,就是这个动词之后不能直接接宾语。常见动词如:work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等。

二、句型2:Subject(主语) Link.V(系动词) Predicate(表语)

这种句型主要用于表达主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为以下两类:

(1)表示状态。这样的词有:be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep等。

(2)表示变化。这类动词有:become,turn,get,grow,go等。

三、句型3:Subject(主语) Verb(谓语) Object(宾语)

这种句型中的动词一般是及物动词,所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接宾语,通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等组成。

四、句型4:Subject(主语) Verb(谓语) Indirectobject(间接宾语) Directobject(直接宾语)

在这种句型中,直接宾语是主要宾语,表示动作是为谁做的或为谁做的,这在句子中是必不可少的,通常由表示事物的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称为第二宾语。删除后,对整个句子影响不大,主要由指人的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send等。

五、句型5:Subject(主语) Verb(动词) Object(宾语) Complement(补语)

这种句型中的宾语 补充语言统称为复合宾语。宾语补充语言的主要作用是补充和解释宾语的特点和身份;或者说让宾语完成的动作。补充语言通常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。

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复合句的五种基本句型 复合句的五种基本句型是什么

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1、主 + 动(SV)例如:I work. 我工作。2、主 + 动 + 表(SVP)例如:John is busy. 约翰忙。3、主 + 动 + 宾(SVO)例如:She studies English. 她学英语。4、主 + 动 + 宾 + 补(SVOC)例如:Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。5、主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾(SVOiOd)例如:My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。

复合句介绍

由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子叫做复合句。所谓主句,就是在复合句中起统领作用的句子,它是全句的主体,通常可以独立存在;而从句则是复合句的一个句子成分,不能独立存在。

复合句分为并列复合句compound sentence和主从或从属复合句complex sentence。并列复合句compound sentence是有并列连词:and、or、but连接;从属复合句complex sentence由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。用疑问词作引导词,主句是全句的主体,通常可以独立存在;从句则是一个句子成分,不能独立存在。从句不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,就像一个句子一样。所不同在于,从句须由一个关联词(conjunction)引导。 根据引导从句功能不同,大致可分为:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等。

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一般将来时的结构 一般将来时的句型结构

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一般将来时的结构:1、主语+will/shall+动词原形,一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,其中will用于各种人称,shall只用于第一人称;2、主语+be going to+动词原形,用来表示将要发生的动作以及计划、安排和打算要做的事。

一般将来时是英语中常见的时态了,用来表示将来某一时段的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。在英语时态中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(所有人称) 动词原形构成。美式英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。或用主语+be动词 + going to 动词(be going to)。

常见结构

①will / shall + 动词原形

这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。

②be going to

相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示将要发生的动作以及计划、安排和打算要做的事。

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初中英语句型结构知识点:There be句型构成

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Therebe句型:此句型是由“there+be+主语+状语”构成,用以表达存在关系可以称“……有……”。它其实是全倒装的一种情况,主语位于谓语动词be之后,there仅为引导词,并无实际语意。此句型有时不用be动词,而用live,stand,come,go,lie,remain,exist,arrive等,但一般不用have。如:

Therestandsahillinthemiddleofthepark.

Onceuponatimetherelivedanoldkinginthetown.

Be与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致,有时态和情态变化。如:

现在有thereis/are…

过去有therewas/were…

将来有therewillbe…;thereis/aregoingtobe...

现在已经有therehas/havebeen…

可能有theremightbe...

肯定有theremustbe…/theremusthavebeen...

过去曾经有thereusedtobe…

似乎有thereseems/seem/seemedtobe…

碰巧有therehappen/happens/happenedtobe…

Once,therelivedanoldfishermaninavillagebythesea.

Theweathermansaysthere’llbeastrongwindintheafternoon.

Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar.

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英语知识点:There be句型疑问式

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Therebe句型疑问

在“Thereis/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。

难点:句中出现的some要改成any。

肯定回答为:Yes,thereis/are.

否定回答为:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.

结构:Be动词+there+主语……?

Thereisanappleonthetree.Isthereanappleonthetree?

肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn’t.

Therearefivepensonthedesk.Aretherefivepensonthedesk?

肯定回答:Yes,thereare.否定回答:No,therearen’t.

Thereissomewaterinthecup.Isthereanywaterinthecup?

肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn’t.

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初中英语句型分类知识点:判断句型及应用

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一般判断

句型[主语+系词be+表语]

1.Knowledgeispower.2.Whatsmineisyours,andwhatisyoursismine.

3."Whoareyou?"-"ItisI."4."WhoisI?"-"Pinocchio."

5.Heisagoodeaterandagoodsleeper.6.Sheisquitethebestdancer,Iknow.

7.Bensagoodrunner;fewseamenrunbetterthanBen.

8."Whatkindofsailorareyou?"-"Imnotmuchofasailor.

9.IknewIdontexpressmyselfproperly:Imabadhandatsentimentality.

10.Ourconferencehasbeenhighlysuccessful.

11.Thesuccessfulconvocationofthenationalscienceconferenceisamatterofgreatjoyforus.

[注1]除了报刊标题和一些谚语格言省略系词外,一般情况下系词是不可随便省略的。汉语说"东方红",英语一定要用系词,说成"Theeastisred.""他很和气。"英语要说,"Heisverykind.","你的表不对。"英语不能说"Yourwatchisnotcorrect.",只能说"Itsnotrighttimebyyourwatch."/"Yourwatchdoesnotkeepgoodtime."他是人民的死敌。"英语说"Heisthedeadlyenemyofthepeople."

[注2]英语中有些形容词只作表语用。常见的有:alive,alike,asleep,aware,fond,glad,faint,ill,wellunwell,afraid等等。另一方面要注意,有些形容词不能作表语,只能作定语用。主要有以下几种情况:

1)固定性词组中的形容词。可说"Heismyoldfriend.",不可说"Myfriendisold(或new)."可说"Heisacompletefool.",不可说,"Thefooliscomplete."

2)作强调语的形容词。可说"Itistheveryman.",不可说"Themanisvery."可说"Thisistheonlyoccasion.",不可说"Theoccasionistheonly."

3)起命名作用的关系形容词。可说"Heisanatomicspecialist.",不可说"Thespecialistisatomic."可说"Thisisawoolendress.",不可说"Thedressiswoolen."

句型[主语+mean+宾语或状语]

1.Sciencemeanshonest,solidknowledge.2.Difficultiesandhardshipsmeantnothingtothem.

3.Environmentmeansmuchtoachild.4.Yourfriendshipmeansagreatdealtome.

[注]除be,mean系词外还有become,make,grow,remain,feel,sound,smell,taste,prove,look,get,go,come,keep等。Hehasbecomeacommunist.Shewillmakeaverygoodathlete.NurturedbytheParty,hehasgrownintoagoodcadre

句型[主语+call/name+宾语+宾语补足语][主语+be+called/named+主语补足语]

1.AnEnglishmancallshimselfyoungatfifty.2.Hecalledhismother"oldgirl",too.

3.WeallcallhimIronOx.4.WenamedhimJohn.5.HeiscalledbythenameofPaul.

6.Thisplaceisrightlycalledanearthlyparadise.7.Hewasnamedafterhisuncle.

句型[主语+regard等+宾语+as+宾语补足语]

1.Iregardhimasanobleman.2.Weregardeditasanhonor.

3.Donttreatcomradesasenemies.4.Welookonourjobasanhonor.

5.Welookuponouryouthasthefutureofourmotherland.

6.Heishonoredasamodelworker.7.Peoplerespectedhimasagreatpoet.

8.Thisroomservesastheoffice.9.TheydisguisedthemselvesasMarxists.

强调判断

句型[主语+be+nootherthan/nonebut+表语(强调内容)]

1.Thisisnootherthanmyoldfriend,John.

2.ThetallfigurethatIsawno/noneotherthanourcommander.

3.ThemanstandingbeforehimwasnoneotherthanthePartybranchsecretary.

4.OurPartysPolicyofcadresistoappointnonebutpeopleontheirmerit.

[注]类似的说法还有nobodyelse,"Isthatyou,Bumble?"-"Nobodyelse."AnsweredMr.Bumble.

句型[主语+be+nothing+(else)but/elsethan/lessthan+表语]

1.Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence.2.Hitlerwasnothingbutapapertiger.

3.Thesituationisnothingelsebut(than)fine.4.Thatsnothinglessthanamiracle.

5.Whathetoldyouwasnothingelsethannonsense.

6.Hisfailurewasduetonothingelsethanhisowncarelessness.

7.Whatweexpectedisnothinglessthanatechnicalrevolution.

[注]相当于本句型的否定说法是"…beanythingbut…",译作"决不是",如:

Heisanythingbutacoward.(=Heisnotacowardatall.)

句型[Itis/was+强调部分+that/who+从句]

1.Itispoliticalconsciousnessthatgivesvigortohiswritings.

2.Itwasowingtothevictoryoftherevolutionarywarof1776ledbyWashingtonthattheAmericanpeoplewonindependence.3.Itwasafterliberationthatweledahappylife.

4.ItwasinBeijingthatImethimforthefirsttime.

[注]除了以上句型表示强调外,还可以用以下方式来表达:

1)用very,only,certainly,ofcourse,tobesure等词语加强语气,如:

ThatstheverythingIneed.Thereportiscertainlyfalse.Heis,nodoubt,agoodpupil.

2)用"fromfirsttolast","outandout"(多用于反面),"throughandthrough"(多用于正面)等成语加强语气,如:Itisadelusionfromfirsttolast…Heisatraitoroutandout.Heisarevolutionarythroughandthrough.

3)用准系词remain,continue等,如:Goldremainsgoldinthefurnaceofhistoryanddrossremainsdross.

4)有时用"…beneithermorenorlessthan…",(不多不少,十足)如:Itisneithermorenorlessthanalie.

弱势判断句

句型[主语+seem等感觉动词+表语]

1.Mycompanionlookedashamed."Well,"hesaid,"youwereright…"

2.Thesituationseemedquiteencouraging.3.Yoursentencedoesntsoundright.

4.Sheappearedquitetouchedatthewords.5.Ittastessweet.

6.Thecountryseemedtobegoingtothedogs.WarwiththeSouthorsecessionwasvaguelylookinginthedistance.

句型[主句+asif/asthough+从句(主语+虚拟式谓语)]

1.Youspokeasifyouhadbeenherebefore.2.IfeelasifIweretenyearsyounger.

3.Italmostseemedasifthegoodmanweretryingtoteachusallheknewatthislastlesson.

4.…hisexposedthroatlookedasifahalterwouldhavedoneitgood.

[注]在asif后面可以直接跟不定式,这是一种间缩的用法,如:Heopenedhislipsasiftosaysomething.

其次,在asif后面的谓语动词也有人用现在时的,如:Itlooksasifoursideis(或were)goingtowin.

句型[主语+may(+not)+be+表语+虚拟式谓语)][Perhaps等副词+主语+谓语+其他]

1.Itmay(not)betrue.2."Thisfellow"hethought,"maynotbeascamp…"

3.Whatmonthisthis?-MaybeitsJuly.4.Perhapsyouareright.

5.Perhapssheisill.6.Itwillprobablybefinetomorrow.7.Possiblyitistrue.

句型[主语+be+itissaid,/asitwere,等+表语]

1.sheis,itissaid(或theysay),thebestpupilintheclass.

2.Peopleinthatvillage,itissaid(或theysay),areallkind-hearted.

3.Heisnotequaltothetask,asitwere.4.Heis,asitwere,awalkingdictionary.

5.Withtheilliterateaudience,hefelthimselfasitwerecastingpearlsbeforeswine.

6.Itisntaverygoodsuggestion,tosaytheleastofit.

[注]有两个词组容易与asitwere混淆,就是asitis,asitwas。这两个词组必须用在和它们的时态一致的句中。意思是"照现在的样子","照当时的样子",但都引申译为"事实上",如:Itisimpossibletocarryouttheplanasitis.

句型[主语+be+saidtobe/so-called/,whatiscalled,+表语]

1.HeissaidtobeanexcellentChinesescholar.2.Thisissaidtobethefinestparkinshanghai.

3.Thatisso-calledcivilizedworld.Thatisso-callednaturalism.

4.Heiswhatiscalled,apoet.Heis,whatiscalled,alivingdictionary.

注释判断句

句型[被说明的部分,+thatis(i.e.),/thatistosay,/namely(viz),/inotherwords+说明部分]

1.Mr.Greencametoseemenotlongago,thatis,onlylastweek.

2.We-thatistosay,JohnandI-intendtoresign.

3.Rulesofgrammarcannotbeprofitablystudiedintheabstract-thatistosay,withoutexamples.

4.Heisanoutstandingspecialist,thatistosay,heisbothredandexpert.

5.Wehavefivesenses,namely,sight,hearing,smell,taste,andtouch.

6.Amanshouldneverbeshamedtoownhehasbeeninthewrong,whichisbutsaying,inotherwords,thatheiswisertodaythanhewasyesterday.

7.IdonotknowMr.Flynn,i.e.,donotknowhimwellenoughtosayifheisabsolutelyreliable.

句型[被说明的部分,+tobemoreexact,/ormorecorrectly,/orrather+说明部分]

1.Threeweekstomorrow,tobemoreexact(ormorecorrectly),the10thofMayismybirthday.

2.Thisisapillar,ormorecorrectly,acolumn.3.Itisahutor,tobemoreexact,acowshed.

4.Histheory,orrather,hypothesis,wasnotunobjectionable.

5.Wegothomelatelastnight,orrather,earlythismorning.

正反判断句

句型[主语+be+not+表语A,+but+表语B]/[主语+be+表语B+and(或but)not+表语A]

1.Iamveryill,notbodily,butmentally.

2.WhatIadmireinColumbusisnothishavingdiscoveredaworld,buthishavinggonetosearchforitonthefaithofanopinion.

3.Thetragedyisnotinnotknowing,butinnotknowingthatyoudontknow.

4.TheMarxist-Leninisttheoryisnotadogma,butaguidetoaction.

5.Heisanordinaryworker,andnotacadre.

6.Itisyours,andnotmine.(=itisnotmine,butyours.)

句型[(Itis)not…that(who)…,but…that(who)…]

1.(Itis)NotthatIdislikethework,butthatIhavenotime.

2.Notthatweareafraidofdifficulties,butthattheyareafraidofus.

3.Itisnotheroesthatmakehistory,buthistorythatmakesheroes,andthat,consequently,itisnotheroeswhocreatepeople,butthepeoplewhocreateheroesandmovehistoryonward.

句型[Sofarfrombeing+表语,主语+谓语+其他]

1.Sofarfrombeingahelp,hewashindrance.2.Sofarfrombeingtrue,thenewsisfalse.

3.Sofarfrombeingashamedofit,hegloriesinit.

[注]在一般陈述句中仅用farfrom也可以表示一正一反的意义,如:Farfrompraisinghim,Imustpositivelyblamehim.

句型[主语+seem等感觉动词+表语,+but+inreality/infact/inessence+…]

1.Thatsoundsallright,butinrealityitisnot.

2.Thismayseemabadthing,butinrealityitisagoodthing

3.Helooksignorant,butinfactheisveryclever.

4.Thetwothingsthoughsimilarinformaredifferentinessence.

5.Heappearstobewell,butreallyheisratherill.

6.HethinkshimselfaswiseasSolomon,butinrealityheisacompletefool.

[注]insteadof可以用来表示正反判断,如:Wemustworkhardinsteadofspendingourtimeidly.

比较判断句

句型[主语+be+less表语A+than+表语B]/[主语+be+more表语B+than+表语A]

1.Experienceshowsthatsuccessisduelesstoabilitythantozeal.Thewinnerishewhogiveshimselftohiswork,bodyandsoul.

2.Itisevenmoreapicturethanapoem.3.Heismoreshythan(heis)unsocial.

4.Ariverthatcarriessomuchsiltpercubicmeter(590kilograms-overhalfaton)ismorelikeliquidlandthanwater

[注1]more后面如果跟形容词,形容词要用原级,如:(正)Hewasmoreangrythanfrightened.

(误)Hewasmoreangrierthanfrightened.(误)Hewasangrierthanfrightened.

[注2]成语"moredeadthanalive"(劳累已极、累得要死)是一种夸张的说法,原意是"与其说还活着,不如说是死了。"如:"Oliver,moredeadthanalive,couldanswerYes.

句型[主语+be+表语B+ratherthan+表语A]

1.Heisanordinaryworkerratherthanacadre.2.Heisratherdiligentthanclever.

3.Thepatientwasworseratherthanbetter.4.Heisanartistratherthanaphilosopher.

句型[主语+be+notsomuch+表语A+as+表语B]

1.Heisnotsomuchascholarasawriter.(notsomuch…as=less…than)

2.Itisnotsomuchthebeingexemptfromfaults,ashavingovercomethem,thatisanadvantagetous.

3.Itisnotsomuchadviceasapprovalthatheseeks.

[注]该句型也常用于行为动词作谓语的句子中。如:Amansworthliesnotsomuchinwhathehasasinwhatheis.

Theoceansdonotsomuchdividetheworldasuniteit.

互斥判断句

句型主语+be+(either)表语A+or+表语B]/[(Either)主语A+or+主语B+be+表语]

1.Heoryouaremistaken.Youorheismistaken.

2.Heisattheofficeorattheworkshop.3.Eitheryourbrakesoryoureyesightisatfault.

4.Itiswrongtoregardourworkeitherastotallygoodorascompletelybad.

5.EitherheisrightorIam.(=EitherheorIamright.)

[注]该句型可以采用简易方式:"Ifitisnot…itis…"如:ifitisnottakingthesocialistroad,itistakingthecapitalistroad.

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初中英语句型分类知识点:双重否定句与排除否定句

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双重否定

句型19[主语+否定式谓语…+否定词/含否定意义的词+其他]

1.Hedoesntlendhisbooktonobody.2.Youcantmakesomethingoutofnothing.

3.Illtakeitthen.Notfornothing.Illgiveyousomethinginreturn.

4.Icouldnotdisobeyhim.Onlyonethingremainedforme:tosufferandobey.

5.Hewasneverdissatisfiedwithmywork.6.Whatsdonecannotbeundone.

7.Thiscaptaintookafancytomyconversation,whichwasnotatalldisagreeableatthattime.

[注]如果要用否定代词作主语,谓语要用肯定式。

Nothingischangeless.Nothingiswithouthisfaults.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.

[主语+否定式谓语…+without+名词…/动名词]

句型20[(Therebe)+no+主语+词组或从句+without+名词…/动名词]

[It(或名词)is+否定词语+不定式+without+名词…/动名词]

1.Wecanlivewithoutfoodorwaterforsomedays,butwithoutairwecannotliveevenafewminutes.

2.AtthebeginningoflearningEnglishhecouldnotspeakitwithoutmakingmistakes.

3.Thereisnorighttospeakwithoutinvestigation.4.Nogainswithoutpains.

5.(Thereis)Nosweetwithout(some)sweat.

6.Withoutrevolutionarytheorytherecanbenorevolutionarymovement.

7.Withoutknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyitisimpossibletobuildsocialism.

8.Itisimpossibleforyourteamtowinwithoutconstanttraining.

[注1]由第二式的省略"no…without…"进一步紧缩的结果,便产生"no…no…"简略式,主要用于谚语格言。例如:Nopains,nogains.Nolaw,noliberty.Noinvestigation,norighttospeak.Nothingventure,nothinghave.(nothing是no的派生词)

[注2]"notwithout…"表示"不无…"、"不是没有…"的意思,是一种委婉的说法。

例如:Notwithoutreason/notwithoutsomedoubtIhavebroughtbackyourman-notwithoutriskanddanger.

句型21[主语+cannot+help/refrainfrom/keepfrom+动名词…]

1.ThoughLaurencehadpromisedKeithnottoseeWanda,hecouldnothelpgoingtoher.

2.He(Shylock)couldnothelpshowinghispleasure.3.IcanthelpadmiringitwheneverIlookatit.

4.Icouldnotrefrainfromretortingtohearsuchalie.5.Icannotkeepfromlaughingtohearsuchastory.

句型22[主语+cannot+but/choosebut/helpbut+动词原形…]

1."Youcannotbutfeelalreadythatitisuselessstayinghere…youwillhavetogofarther."

2.Icannotbutadmirehiscourage.3.Wecannot(choose)butreadbookstoincreaseourknowledge.

4.Theycannotbutadmitthatincertainaspectsofscienceandtechnologyweareawayaheadofthem.

句型23[主句(否定结构)+从句(否定结构)]

1.Nothingwasusefulwhichwasnothonest.2.Nothingcanbewhollybeautifulthatisnotuseful.

3.Ihavenevercommittedoneactthatwasnotintheinterestsofmypeople.

4.Bassanio,inhisgrief,repliedthattherewasnothinghewouldnotsacrifice.

句型24[(Therebe)No+主语+but+谓语+其他]

1.Thereisnomanbuthashisfaults.2.(Thereis)Nobodybuthashisfaults.3.Noonebutcandoit.

4.Thereisnorulebuthasexceptions.5.Thereisnobodybutknowsthismatter.

句型25[第一分句(否定式谓语)+but+第二分句(肯定式谓语)]

1.Itneverrainsbutitpours.(=Itneverrainswithoutpouring.)

2.IneverseeyoubutIthinkofmybrother.3.Theynevermeetbuttheydiscussthisproblem.

4.Shenevercomesbutshebringssomethingforthechildren.

[注]汉语中的双重否定句译成英语时不一定用双重否定句。"知无不言,言无不尽。"--Sayallyouknowandsayitwithoutreserve."这样的人是没有不摔跤的。"--Suchpeopleareboundtotripandfall.

排除否定句

句型26[主语+谓语+beyond/beyondthefactthat…]

1.Hedidnothingbeyondwritingoneletter.

2.Hedidnotreallyknowwhathewasgoingtosay,beyondthatthesituationdemandedsomethingromantic.

3.OfOliverEdwards,nothing,Ibelieve,isknownbeyondthefactthathehadbeenatPembrokeCollegewithJohnson.

句型27[主语+谓语+but/butthat/barring…]

1.NooneknowsitbutyouandI.2.Hedidnothingbutwaitfortheresult.

3.Ihavenosecretofsuccessbuthardwork.

4.Icouldntseebutthatthesoldierswouldfightanddieforthesakeoftheircountry.

5.Whobuthewoulddosuchathing?

6.ThemeetingwillbeheldnextTuesdaybarringunforeseenfactors.

句型28[主语+谓语+except/exceptthat/exceptfor/excepting/…]

1.Everyoneisreadyexceptyou.

2.Nomaneverbecamegreatorgoodexceptthroughmanyandgreatmistakes.

3.Exceptalivingmanthereisnothingmorewonderfulthanabook.

4.Welaytherealongtimeinsilence,exceptthatWebbgroanedeverynowandthen.

5.Sheisabsolutelyaloneexceptforherson.

6.Allthesplendidfurnitureofhislateresidencehadbeensold,exceptinghiswifesharp.

句型29[主语+谓语+apartfrom/asidefrom/exclusiveof/withtheexclusionof…]

1.Apartfromthequestionofexpense,itistoolate.2.Asidefromthisstatement,herefusedtotalk.

3.Thebuildingwillcostabout2,500,000Yuan,exclusiveofthemachineryequipment.

4.TheCanalsysteminChinaisthemostextensiveintheworldwiththeexclusionofNetherland.

句型30[主语+谓语+save/savethat/savefor/saving/savingthat…]

1.Idoentreatyou,notamandeparts,saveIalone,tillantonymhasspoken.

2.Inthislifewegetnothingsavebyeffort.

3.Atthishourthegreattunnelwasquietsavewhenatrainroaredabove.

4.Allislostsavehonor.5.Savinghiseyesight,hewasaswellasever.

6.Thebarwasemptysaveforthelandlord.

7.SavingthathefailedinLatin,hedidwell.

句型31[主语+谓语+onlythat/otherthan…]

1.Ihavenothingagainsthim,onlythatIdislikehismanner.

2."IsanythingthematterwithMadeline?"-"No,papa,onlyIhavegotaheadache."

3.Itwasfortifiedonallsidesotherthanthis.

4.Youwillgenerallysufferforwishingtoappearotherthanwhatyouare;whetheritbegreater,ormorelearned.

[注1]besides和apartfrom兼有"除外"和"包括"的意思。Icarefornothingbesides(apartfrom)this.(多用于否定句)

Apartfrom(Besides)English,heisalsowellversedinRussian.(多用于带有also等副词的肯定句)

[注2]inadditionto有"包括"的意思,如:InadditiontoJohnsbeingblamedforthis,hewasblamedalsoforbreakingthewindow.

加强否定句

句型32[主语+强调词语+否定词+谓语动词+其他]

1.Hurlinginsultsandthreatsiscertainlynotfighting.2.Itsimplywillnotdo!

3.Wemustnotbecomecomplacentoveranysuccess.

4.Weabsolutelymustnotrelaxourwill.5.Thenatureofwolveswillneverchange.

6.WithouttheCommunistPartyIshouldassuredlynotbewhatIamtoday.

句型33[主语+be+thelast+名词+不定式…/从句]

1.ForitwasOliver,hiscruelbrother-thelastpersonOrlandowouldhaveexpectedtofindthere.

2.Heisthelastpersontodosuchathing.3.ThisisthelastplacewhereIexpectedtohavemetyou.

4.Breachofpromiseisthelastthingthatheislikelytocommit.

句型34[主语+谓语肯定式+含否定词语的成语+其他][主语+谓语否定式+含不定词语的成语+其他]

1.AtnotimeandundernocircumstanceswillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.

2.Youngpeopleshouldonnoaccount(=shouldnotonanyaccount)neglecttheirdailyphysicalexercise.

3.Wehaveideals,butwearebynomeansvisionaries.4.Hewillinnowisegiveupstudy.

[注]其他加强否定的方式:1.[…beanythingbut…](决不是)Heisanythingbutascholar.

2.[(Thereis)no+V-ing](决不可)Thereisnodenyingthefact.=Itisabsolutelyimpermissibletodenythefact.因此语意比下句强,"Itisimpossibletodenythefact."

句型35[主语+否定式谓语+微量词+名词+其他]

1.Wemustneverforamomentdivorceourselvesfromthemasses.

2.Themotherdidnothaveawinkofsleepthewholenightonaccountofthechildshighfever.

3.Hedidnotbreatheasinglewordaboutit.

4.ThoughIhavewalkedtwentymiles,Iamnotabittired.

5.Thelittleboyisdofullofenergythatherefusedtostayputforanylengthoftime.

[注]表示微量词的词组中以intheleast为最常见,不少的微量词可用它代替。如:

Iamnotintheleasttired.Iwasnotsurprisedintheleast.Thatboywasnotintheleastafraidofthesnake.

句型36[...否定词+名词+大范围词语...]

1.Therewillbenodifficultyintheworldwhichtheycannotovercome.

2.Thedoctorwaswritingabook,butitwentonsoslowlythatitwouldnotbefinishedwithinathousandyears.

3."Dontyoudance?"-"Imtheworldsworstdancer."

4.Hewasnotatallconfused.5.Itisofnovalueatall.

6.Thisisahistoricaltrendnoforceonearthcanholdback.

[附注1]与汉语中的否定式相对应的英语不一定要用否定式。如:"很不好",不能译成英语的"verynotgood",应换一种说法,"Thisisverybad.","Itisnotgoodatall."汉语"这事我一点也不知道"可译作"Iamquiteinthedarkaboutthematter."或"AboutthisIknewnothing."汉语"我很不喜欢喝酒。"可译作为"Idislikewineverymuch."或"Iamnotabitinterestedinwine./Idontlikewineatall./Iamthelastpersontolikewine.

其次要注意分析。汉语"一窍不通",是缩小否定数量的说法,最好译成"beutterlyignorant"或"notknowtheABCof…/knownothingof…又如"世界上一切事物无不具有两重性",这里有几个强调的词语:"世界上","一切事物","无不"。"一切事物"不能用all/allthings,因此只能用缩小量的说法。"Thereisnotasinglethingintheworldwithoutadualnature."

[附注2]一般说来,只要需要,所有的肯定句都可以改为否定句,但一定要依照前面所介绍的各种句型的要求。此外,还应考虑以下几点:

1)逻辑上说不过去的不能改为否定句。WhereisMary?不能改为whereisntMary?

2)句型要求不能用否定式的。Howhard-workingheis!不能改为howhard-workingheisnt!

3)除句型28中列举的一些强调词语有分工外,以下词语只用于肯定句,否定句应采用括号中相对应的异根同义词。Some(not…any);too(not…either);so(neither,nomore);alongway(not…far);alotof/plentyof/agreatdealof/agooddealof…(not…muchof);as…as(notso…as);alreadystill(notyet/notanymore/nomore/nolonger…)

1.Ihavegotsome.→Ihaventgotany.2.Iseeagreatdealofhim.→Ididntseemuchofhim.

3.Wewentalongway.→Wedidntgofar.4.Iwilldosostill.→Illnotdosoanymore.

4)注意may,must,need,can(could)在肯定句与否定句中的含义变化,对应关系也会出现交错现象。

A.表示许可用may(口语中常用can);表示禁止通常用mustnot,有时也用maynot语气较委婉。

"May(Can)Ismokehere?"-"Yes,youmay(can)."或"No,youmustnot."或"Youmaynotsmokehere."

B.表示责任、义务或必要时用must,否定式只能用neednot

"Mustwehandinourhomeworktoday?"-"Yes,youmust.No,youneednt."

C.表示推测指"可能"时,用must;指"不可能","不一定"时用cannot/couldnot,有时也用maynot,口气较委婉,意为"也许不"。Thatmustbeamistake.No,itcannotbeamistake.Itmustnotbeamistake

D.表示推测也常用may,指"可能";否定式同上。Hemayberight/Hecannotberight.Hemaynotberight.

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初中英语因定短语知识点:重点短语句型详解

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1.SheusedtobeaChineseteacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。

[用法]usedto+动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。

[搭配]usedtodo的否定式可以是usednttodo或didntusetodo.

[比较]usedtodosth.过去常做某事;be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事;beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。

2.…returnitsoonerorlater.

……迟早要将它归还。

[用法]l)soonerorlater意为"迟早"、"早晚"。

2)return此处用作及物动词,意为"归还",相当于giveback.

[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词,意为"返回",相当于goback或comeback。

3.Nomatterwhattheweatherislike…无论天气……

[用法]nomatterwhat相当于whatever,其意为"无论什么",引导状语从句。

[拓展]类似nomatterwhat的表达方式还有:

nomatterwhen无论什么时候

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nomatterwhere无论什么地方

nomatterwho无论谁

nomatterhow无论怎么样

4.AyoungmanpractisedspeakingEnglishwithMr.Green.

一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语

[用法]practisedoingsth.表示"实践、练习(做)某事"。

[拓展]practice名词,"实践"、"实施"、"练习";putaplanintopractice实行某计划。

5.Heencouragedeveryonetotakepartinprotectingourlakes,rivers,seasandoceans.

他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。

[用法]1)encourage用作动词,意思是"鼓励"、"支持"。

2)takepartin"参加",常表示参加活动。

3)protect是动词,表示"防御"、"保护"。

[搭配]1)encouragesb.insth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人

nbsp;encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人干某事

2)protectsh.fromsth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害

6.…towarnpeopleaboutsharksinthewater.……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。

[用法]warn用作动词,意思是"警告"、"警戒"。

[搭配]1)warnsb.+that从句

2)warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事

3)warnsb.todosth.告诫某人做某事

4)warnsb.against(doing)sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事

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英语知识点之现在完成时常用句型

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1.Itisthefirst/secondtime....that....结构中的从句部分,用现在完成

例:

ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.

这是我第一次参观这座城市。

Itisthethirdtimethattheboyhasbeenlate.

这是这个男生第三次迟到了。

2.Thisisthe...that..结构,that从句要用现在完成时

例:

ThisisthebestfilmthatI’ve(ever)seen.

这是我看过的最好的电影。

ThisisthefirsttimethatIveheardhimsing.

这是我第一次听他唱歌。

3.Itis/Ithasbeen+时间段+since...

例:

Ithasbeen/Its5yearssincewelastmet.

自从上一次我们相遇到现在已经是五年了。

Its/Ithasbeen3monthssincethemandied.

那人去世3个月了。

4.一段时间+完成时结构+since引导的时间状语从句

例:

TwoyearshaspassedsinceIcamehere.

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英语知识点之某些特殊句型

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用于某些特殊句型。如:

Thiswasthefirsttimehehadeverbeenlate.这是他第一次迟到。(类似itwasthefirsttimethat…后的从句谓语要用过去完成时)

Itwasthreeyearssincewehadleftthecity.(那时)我们离开那座城市已有三年。(类似itwas…since…后的从句谓语要用过去完成时)

Wehadnosoonersetoutthanathunderstormbroke.我们刚出发就遇到了大雷雨。(nosooner…than的主句谓语要用过去完成时)

Hehadhardlyarrivedwhenitbegantosnow.他一到,天就下起雪来了。(hardly…when的主句谓语要用过去完成时)

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英语知识点之过去进行时四大句型

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过去进行四大句型

肯定句:

主语+was/were+doing+其他

Wewerehavingclassatthistimeyesterday.

昨天这个时候我们正在上课。

否定句:主语+wasnt/werent+doing其他Wewerenthavingclassatthistimeyesterday.

我们昨天这个时候没上课。

一般疑问句:

—Was/Were+主语+doing+其他?

—Yes,主语+was/were./—No,主语+wasnt/werent.

-WasJohndoinghishomeworkat8:ooyesterdayevening?

-Yes,hewas./No,hewasnt.

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其他?

WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?

昨天晚上我给你打电话的时候,你正在干什么?

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初中英语语态知识点:两类被动句型的转换

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英语中有一种主动句可以转换成两种被动句型,它们通常是一些表示客观说明的句子,如:

Peoplebelievedthatsheishonest.大家相信她是诚实的。www.51jjcn.cn/yfdq/3123.html

→It’sbelievedthatsheishonest.大家相信她是诚实的。

→Sheisbelievedtobehonest.大家相信她是诚实的。

比较上面两类被动句型可以发现,一类是“it+be+过去分词+that从句”,另一类则是“主语+be+过去分词+不定式”(其中的“主语”为前一类句型中that从句中的主语),通常可用于这两类被动句型的动词有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,think,understand等,比较(同时注意其中时态和动词形式的变化):

It’sexpectedthathewillcomesoon.=Heisexpectedtocomesoon.预计他很快就会来。

It’sexpectedthathehascome.=Heisexpectedtohavecome.估计他会已经来了。

It’sknownthatisagoodsinger.=Heisknowntobeagoodsinger.大家知道他是位优秀的歌手。

It’sknownthatwasagoodsinger.=Heisknowntohavebeenagoodsinger.大家知道他曾是位优秀的歌手。

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初中英语语态知识点:表示“据说”的三类被动句型

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表示据说”的三类被动句型

(1)Itissaidthat…句式

Itissaidthathonestyisthebestpolicy.人们说诚实是上策。

Itissaidthatthirteenisanunluckynumber.据说13是一个不吉利的数字。

Itissaidthatthosewhoeatthemostaretheleasthealthy.据说吃得最多的人身体最差。

注:其他类似结构还有:

It’ssupposedtobeverygood.据说它质量很好。

It’sexpectedthatthewarwouldendsoon.预计战争不久即可结束。

Itisreportedthatanotherearthsatellitehasbeenputintoorbit.据报道又有一颗卫星上天了。

(2)Thereissaidthat…句式

Thereissaidtobeplentyofoiloffourcoast.据信我们近海有大量石油。

注:其他类似表达还有:

Thereissupposedtobeatrainat9:30.九点半应有一班火车。

Thereareknowntobethousandsofdifferentspeciesofbeetles.据了解,有成千上万种不同的甲虫。

(3)sb/sthissaidthat…句式:其意为“据说”,

Mr.Brownissaidtohavediedoflivercancer.据说布朗先生死于肝癌。

注:其他类似表达还有:

Thestrikeisexpectedtoendsoon.估计罢工不久就可结束。

Heisbelievedtohavealreadygotoutofthecountry.据信他已离开这个国家。

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英语知识点:写作基本句型

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主+系+表

句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思.这类动词叫做连系动词.连系动词分两类:be,look,keep,seem等属一类;get,grow,become,turn等属另一类,表示变化的be动词本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用.其它连系动词仍保持其部分词义.

1.This│is│anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.这是本英汉辞典.

2.Thedinner│smells│good.午餐的气味很好.

3.Hisface│turned│red.他的脸红了

4.Everything│looks│different.一切看来都不同了.

5.He│isgrowing│tallandstrong.他长得又高又壮.

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英语知识点:be busy句型

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bebusy/enjoy/hate/goon/finishdoingsth.忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事

在enjoy,finish,hate,goon,bebusy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如:

LinTaoisbusymakingamodelplane.

林涛正忙着做飞机模型。

Mymotherenjoystakingawalkaftersupper.

我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。

IhatewatchingChannelFive.

我讨厌看五频道。

Whensomeoneaskedhimtohavearest,hejustwentonworking.

当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作。

Ihavefinishedwritingthestory.

我已经写完了故事。

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